We know that this
Parsha begins with Eisav out to kill Yaakov Avinu. Isn’t it strange, the last
time we met Eisav, it was in Parshas Toldos, 27:41(וַיִּשְׂטֹם עֵשָׂו, אֶת-יַעֲקֹב, עַל-הַבְּרָכָה, אֲשֶׁר בֵּרְכוֹ אָבִיו; וַיֹּאמֶר עֵשָׂו בְּלִבּוֹ, יִקְרְבוּ יְמֵי אֵבֶל אָבִי, וְאַהַרְגָה, אֶת-יַעֲקֹב אָחִי) Eisav said in his heart, when my
father dies, I will kill Yaakov. Did he mean that seriously that he is going to
wait until his father dies? Rashi says, (יקרבו ימי
אבל אבי: כמשמעו, שלא אצער את אבא. ומדרש
אגדה לכמה פנים יש) Eisav was
genuinely a Mechabeid Av V’aim and he wouldn’t kill Yaakov during Yitzchak’s
lifetime because that would bring pain to him.
That being the case, the beginning of this week’s
Parsha in Vayishlach, is so strange. Yitzchak at the time he gave the B’rachos
was either 122 or 123. We know this from Rashi in Parshas Toldos 27:2 (לא ידעתי יום מותי: אמר רבי יהושע בן קרחה אם מגיע אדם לפרק אבותיו ידאג חמש שנים לפניהם וחמש לאחר כן, ויצחק היה בן מאה עשרים ושלש, אמר שמא לפרק אמי אני מגיע, והיא מתה בת מאה עשרים ושבע והריני בן חמש שנים סמוך לפרקה, לפיכך לא ידעתי יום מותי, שמא לפרק אמי, שמא לפרק אבא) Since he was within 5
years of the Petira of his mother who had lived 127 years. Since he was within
5 years of that, he was either 122 or 123 when he gave the B’rachos. Subsequent to that, Yaakov learned in the
Yeshiva Sheim V’aiver for 14 years and he spent 20 years at Beis Lavan which
totals 34 years. If we add 123 + 34 we come out that Yitzchak was 157 years
old. Yitzchak still lived another 23 years. What happened? Eisav had said that
when Yitzchak passes away he would kill Yaakov and here we find him out to kill
Yaakov before his father’s Petira? יום ראשון, 25 בנובמבר 2012
Matzeiva: Altars & Monuments - Vayishlach 5771
35:20 (וַיַּצֵּב
יַעֲקֹב מַצֵּבָה, עַל-קְבֻרָתָהּ--הִוא מַצֶּבֶת קְבֻרַת-רָחֵל, עַד-הַיּוֹם) We have in this week’s Parsha Rochel’s
death, her being buried at a place that Jews will come to visit and pray at the
side of the road, and we have here that a Matzeiva is built on the final
resting place of Rochel. There is a single stone that is put as a resting
place. (וַיַּצֵּב יַעֲקֹב מַצֵּבָה, עַל-קְבֻרָתָהּ) Yaakov put up a
Matzeivah.
We find the word
Matzeivah used in a different context. In Parshas Shoftim 16:22 ( וְלֹא-תָקִים לְךָ,
מַצֵּבָה, אֲשֶׁר שָׂנֵא, יְרוָר אֱלֹקֶיךָ) We find that as a place from which to serve Hakadosh Baruch
Hu, a Mizbaiach made of many stones in desired. A Matzeivah made of one stone
is hated by Hakadosh Baruch Hu. Rashi in Shoftim says (אשר שנא: מזבח אבנים ומזבח אדמה צוה לעשות, ואת זו שנא כי חק היתה לכנענים. ואף על פי שהיתה אהובה לו בימי האבות עכשיו שנאה, מאחר שעשאוה אלו חק לעבודה זרה).
Even though in the times of the Avos a Matzeivah was a suitable place from
where to serve Hakadosh Baruch Hu, for generations it is changed. For
generations it is a Mizbaiach. It is a little strange that we use the name
Matzeivah which the Torah says Hakadosh Baruch Hu hates for the stone that we
put on the Kevorim of the people that we love. Why use the word Matzeivah?
In the Darash
Moshe in the first volume on Parshas Shoftim he has a very nice Kavanah in the
Remez of Matzeivah and Mizbaiach, he is not talking about a Matzeivah at a
cemetery, he is talking about a Matzeivah as a place from which to serve
Hashem. If we learn this Rav Moshe we will have a tremendous insight into a
Matzeivah in a Bais Hakvares.
Rav Moshe writes
that a Matzeivah is a single stone and a Mizbaiach consists of many stones as a
symbol. Something built of many stones symbolizes continued building. When
something is made of many bricks one can continue to build it higher and
higher. It’s something that has the ability to be extended and still retain its
identity. It will be a Mizbaiach no matter how many additional stones are added
to it.
A Matzeivah is
made out of a single stone, it can’t be enlarged and still be a Matzeivah of a
single stone. If you add stones it will become a Mizbaiach. Therefore,
Matzeivah symbolizes an accomplishment while Mizbaiach symbolizes continuous
accomplishments.
Before Matan
Torah says Rav Moshe, if someone kept Mitzvos and kept the Torah, he had an
accomplishment. Let’s say somebody (as the Avos did) keeps Shabbos for awhile,
or keeps the Mitzvah of Kashrus, he has an accomplishment. If he does it for 10
years and then stops for the rest of his life, before Matan Torah whatever he
did was a set accomplishment that he had symbolized by a Matzeivah.
After Matan
Torah it is not that way. If somebody keeps the Mitzvah of Kashrus for 10
years, he hasn’t accomplished anything yet. If for the rest of his life he
abandons it, then he does not have an accomplishment. When we keep the Mitzvos
of Kashrus, Taharas Hamishpacha, Shabbos, Learning, Davening, any Mitzvah, we
are adding stones to a building which we all ultimately hope will grow to great
heights. All of our accomplishments can only be symbolized by a Mizbaiach. If
it was before Matan Torah and there was no Chiyuv, where a person keeping
Mitzvas had so to speak a Matzeivah, a set accomplishment which could not later
be changed.
Says Rav Moshe,
that is the reason why before Matan Torah it was (אהובה
לו בימי האבות) it was
something which was beloved, it was a set finished accomplishment. However,
after Matan Torah, whatever we accomplish we have to see as a means to keep on
building and keep on accomplishing. Ad Kan Divrei Rav Moshe, a tremendous
insight into the symbolism of Matzeiva and Mizbaiach.
Let us take it
to our discussion. Isn’t it strange that a Matzeivah would be put on a resting
place of someone who passed away when the Torah says (וְלֹא-תָקִים לְךָ, מַצֵּבָה, אֲשֶׁר שָׂנֵא, יְרוָר אֱלֹקֶיךָ)? We can say no, it is not strange at all.
During a person’s lifetime his accomplishments have to keep on growing and
therefore the idea of a Matzeivah of being finished is inappropriate. When
someone passes away, his lifetime is done and he has finished his
accomplishments and we put up a Matzeivah as if to say, Leich B’shalom, go with
what you have already accomplished.
As a matter of
fact this is why there is a custom to place onto the Matzeivah etchings or
writings which tell us about the person’s accomplishments, because that is a Matzeiva,
a symbol of his accomplishments which indeed are finished once a person passes
from this world he has no further ability to accomplish. That is the purpose of
the Matzeivah.
Perhaps we can
add one more Nikuda which someone suggested so beautifully. There is a Minhag
by Yidden that when you go visit a Kever, you place stones on the Matzeivah.
Perhaps we can now understand it. The Matzeivah says that a person’s
accomplishments are finished. We say no. If a person passed away and we learned
from his actions, even after when he is the Olam Ha’emes, he can continue to
accrue benefits, because the things he did in Olam Hazeh have now accomplished
more and more good. So that we are putting stones on a Matzeivah as if to say
the accomplishments are not finished. There are additional accomplishments
(Zechusim) that can be added. When we go to a Kever of someone we love, we say
we are going to learn from your Maasim and add Zechusim and perhaps that is
symbolized by the adding of the stones to the Matzeivah. This is a thought
regarding the Matzeivah which Yaakov put on the Kever of Rochel.
תוויות:
מיתה,
מנהג,
פרשת וישלח,
פרשת שופטים,
קבורה
Jews in Booths - Vayishlach 5771
33:16 – 17 The
Posuk says after the confrontation with Eisav (טז וַיָּשָׁב בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא עֵשָׂו לְדַרְכּוֹ, שֵׂעִירָה יז וְיַעֲקֹב נָסַע סֻכֹּתָה, וַיִּבֶן לוֹ בָּיִת; וּלְמִקְנֵהוּ עָשָׂה סֻכֹּת, עַל-כֵּן קָרָא שֵׁם-הַמָּקוֹם סֻכּוֹת) that afterwards
Eisav went to Sai’ir and Yaakov went to a place called Sukkos. This seems to be
an incidental part of Yaakov’s life that he went to a place called Sukkos. Yet
we find that Yaakov is somehow identified with this place called Sukkos.
We know that the
Sholosh Regalim are K’negged the 3 Avos. Pesach is K’negged Avraham as we find
at the beginning of Parshas Vayeira. Yitchok who is Gevura is related to Shavuos.
Yaakov is identified by Sukkos. The fact that this incident took place in
Sukkos seems to be incidental and certainly needs explanation.
In the Sefer
Yismach Yisrael there is a beautiful explanation of the confrontation between
Eisav and Yaakov and the fact that it ends (יז וְיַעֲקֹב
נָסַע סֻכֹּתָה). The Yismach
Yisrael brings a Tanna D’vei Eliyahu Zuta, a B’raissa in Perek 19. Essentially,
it says that Eisav and Yaakov divided the existence of Olam Hazeh and Olam
Habah. Eisav chose the benefits and
pleasures of Olam Hazeh and Yaakov the Schar of Olam Habah. Yaakov was willing
to forgo the pleasures of Olam Hazeh for the benefit of Olam Habah. That is
what he has given to us, Klal Yisrael his descendents.
For that reason
says the Tanna D’vei Eliyahu, every time Yaakov or his descendents begin to have
success in the pursuit of Olam Hazeh or begin to seek pleasures of Olam Hazeh,
there is a confrontation with Eisav or his descendents.
Here too, Yaakov
comes as a wealthy man and Eisav confronts Yaakov and says 33:8 (וַיֹּאמֶר, מִי
לְךָ כָּל-הַמַּחֲנֶה הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר פָּגָשְׁתִּי) where do you get all of this, I thought Olam Hazeh is mine?
The response of
Yaakov and it also has to be the response of the generations is a response that
Olam Hazeh is a Tafeil, a means of serving Hakadosh Baruch Hu and getting to
Olam Habah. The pursuit of Olam Hazeh as long as it is a pursuit of a nice car
for the good feeling that it is a nice car, as long as the pursuit of money for
the sake of being wealthy, as long as it is a pursuit of building a home of
nice fancy windows and fancy homes, that is Eisav’s Cheilek in this world. We
are intruding on Eisav and living the life of Eisav. To the extent that we are
pursuing the benefits of Olam Hazeh as a means of serving Hashem, to the extent
that we use the pleasures to bring us to a Matziv Haruach to serve Hakadosh
Baruch Hu better, that is fine. The condition is that the pleasures of this
world have to be a Tafeil. They have to be secondary.
At the end of
the confrontation (יז וְיַעֲקֹב נָסַע סֻכֹּתָה) there is a Remez in the fact that he goes
to Sukkos. The idea that the Sukka is a temporary hut. All of Olam Hazeh to
Yaakov, all the material pursuits whatever he had, his wealth, was only a
temporary thing. It is a means of going to Olam Habah. Indeed the Posuk says (וְיַעֲקֹב נָסַע סֻכֹּתָה, וַיִּבֶן לוֹ
בָּיִת), for the human beings
he built homes. For his flock and cattle he built Sukkos (וּלְמִקְנֵהוּ עָשָׂה סֻכֹּת, עַל-כֵּן קָרָא שֵׁם-הַמָּקוֹם סֻכּוֹת). Why is he naming the place based on a building that was built
for the animals? The Sukkos is the source of the naming of the city, however,
since the human beings lived in a Bayis the city should have been called Batim?
Why is the city named Sukkos after what he put the animals (i.e. money) into?
The Teretz is
that is the whole point. All of Yaakov’s material pursuits were Sukkos. In
fact, throughout Tanach and even in the Siddur we find the word Sukkos meaning
Olam Hazeh for Klal Yisrael. The Posuk in Amos 9:11 ( בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא, אָקִים אֶת-סֻכַּת דָּוִיד הַנֹּפֶלֶת; וְגָדַרְתִּי אֶת-פִּרְצֵיהֶן, וַהֲרִסֹתָיו אָקִים, וּבְנִיתִיהָ, כִּימֵי עוֹלָם). Even the Malchus Bais Dovid is a Sukka, a temporary thing, a
means to an end.
Or in Tehillim 76:3 ( וַיְהִי בְשָׁלֵם סוּכּוֹ; וּמְעוֹנָתוֹ בְצִיּוֹן). (SEE MY NOTES ON THIS PASSUK - ER) We talk about the
Sukka of Klal Yisrael in the Siddur by Maariv (וּפְרוש עָלֵינוּ
סֻכַּת שְׁלומֶךָ). All of our pursuits of Olam Hazeh are seen as temporary and
this is the legacy of Yaakov. This is why Yaakov’s name is known by the Yom Tov
of Sukkos where this lesson is found. If so (וְיַעֲקֹב נָסַע סֻכֹּתָה) is a major event with which the entire confrontation with
Eisav comes to an end.
תוויות:
מועדים-סוכות,
ספר עמוס,
ספר תהלים,
פרשת וישלח
Kevel Rochel Questions - Vayishlach 5770
35:19 Rachel is not buried in Me’oras Hamachpeila. Kever Rachel is
south of Yerushalayim. Rashi in Parshas Vayechi in 48:7 tells us, Yaakov tells Yosef that (וַאֲנִי בְּבֹאִי מִפַּדָּן, מֵתָה עָלַי רָחֵל בְּאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן בַּדֶּרֶךְ, בְּעוֹד כִּבְרַת-אֶרֶץ, לָבֹא אֶפְרָתָה; וָאֶקְבְּרֶהָ שָּׁם בְּדֶרֶךְ אֶפְרָת, הִוא בֵּית לָחֶם).
Meaning, when I came from Padan, Rochel died on the road, when there was a
stretch of land, before coming to Ephros, I buried her there on the road to
Ephros. Why did Yaakov bury Rochel there on the road? Rashi says, (שתהא לעזרה לבניה כשיגלה אותם נבוזראדן). Meaning, so that Rochel might help her descendants when
Nevuzaradon would send them into exile and they would pass by her grave. When
the Yidden were going out of Yerushalayim to Bavel why would they pass Kever
Rochel, Bavel was north or east and not south?
Another problem
is, the Ramban says in this weeks Parsha that Yaakov Avinu buried her there so
that she should be buried in the Cheilek of Binyamin. The Cheilek of Binyamin
was above Yehuda and as we know from the Gemara in Maseches Makkos, the
dividing line was the Mizbaiach. So anything south of Yerushalayim is not
Cheilek Binyamin it is Cheilek Yehuda. So how does the Ramban fit?
A third question
is, there is another Ramban that says the Avos kept the Torah when they were in
Eretz Yisrael. That is why when Yaakov Avinu came to Eretz Yisrael, he lost one
of his wives. He had married sisters and that was fine for Chutz L’aretz,
however, not for Eretz Yisrael. This is why when Hashem told Yaakov to leave
the house of Lavan he had to ask Rishus from his wives, because he knew it was
a Sakana to them, to be married to sisters in Eretz Yisrael.
The Ramban says
that Rochel died when Yaakov Avinu entered Eretz Yisrael. Kever Rochel is not
on the boundary of Eretz Yisrael at all. It is surrounded by plenty of Eretz
Yisrael? Rochel was pregnant and was carrying Binyamin. We know from Parshas
Shemos that Dinei Shamayim is not taken out on someone who is pregnant, the
person doesn’t die and the baby is born. Perhaps, when she entered Eretz
Yisrael there was a Din that she should die, however, she had to give birth
first, and that is why her death occurred later.
Yaakov & Yisroel - Vayishlach 5770
The Chasam Sofer has a Gevaldige
insight and Havana into the difference between the way Hashem and the
Sar Shel Eisav gave the name. Yisrael is a name of Kedushah and Yaakov is the
more Pashuta name. The 22 years that Yosef was away, since the Sh’chinah was
not Sh’ruyah, Yaakov was called “Yaakov” the more Pashuta name. He starts to be
called Yisroel, when he finds out that Yosef is alive.
In Parshas Vayigash in 45:27-28 (כז וַיְדַבְּרוּ אֵלָיו, אֵת כָּל-דִּבְרֵי יוֹסֵף אֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר אֲלֵהֶם, וַיַּרְא אֶת-הָעֲגָלוֹת, אֲשֶׁר-שָׁלַח יוֹסֵף לָשֵׂאת אֹתוֹ; וַתְּחִי, רוּחַ יַעֲקֹב אֲבִיהֶם כח וַיֹּאמֶר, יִשְׂרָאֵל, רַב עוֹד-יוֹסֵף בְּנִי, חָי; אֵלְכָה וְאֶרְאֶנּוּ, בְּטֶרֶם אָמוּת) is when
Yaakov is notified that Yosef is still alive, and that is when it says, (וַיֹּאמֶר, יִשְׂרָאֵל, רַב עוֹד-יוֹסֵף בְּנִי, חָי). There is
a Gematria that Yaakov + Satan (meaning when Yaakov conquered the Satan) =
Yisroel. Yisroel is Merameiz to Yeish Shishim Ribui B’Toirah, meaning Kol
Hatoirah Kulai. Yaakov is Merameiz the Ayin Kuf Bais Taivos of the Aseres
Hadibros. When the Sar Shel Eisav gives the name it is interesting, he says (לֹא יַעֲקֹב יֵאָמֵר עוֹד שִׁמְךָ--כִּי,
אִם-יִשְׂרָאֵל). Hakadoish
Baruch Hu adds something. If we would only have the Posuk of the Sar Shel Eisav
we would only have Yisroel and Yaakov would no longer be a name for him.
The Gemarah Darshuns in Maseches
B’rachois on 12b (bottom line) to 13a, that what does Hashem mean by, (לֹא-יִקָּרֵא שִׁמְךָ עוֹד יַעֲקֹב)? Even though he has the name Yisroel, he
shouldn’t lose the name Yaakov, however, it is not the Ikur name. I would think
that because of the higher Madreiga of the name Yisroel, that Hashem would only
want the name to be Yisroel and Sar Shel Eisav should only want the name
Yaakov?
When Klal Yisroel is Yisroel,
it is a rare occurrence, as Klal Yisroel rarely has perfection. A person has to
be a Yaakov also, because of times that he is falling in his Avoidas Hashem. In
the Haftoirah for Parshas Sh’mois, found in Yeshayah, 27:6, it says, (הַבָּאִים
יַשְׁרֵשׁ יַעֲקֹב, יָצִיץ וּפָרַח יִשְׂרָאֵל). Meaning Yaakov is the Shoiresh of the people who came down to
Mitzrayim. Later when they reach a higher Madreiga, to bud and become
beautiful, then the Darga of Yisroel is reached.
תוויות:
מסכת ברכות,
ספר ישעיה,
פרשת וישלח
Heart In The East - Vayeitzei 5772
Eretz Yisrael is called the
place that Einei Elokecha Ba Mairaishis Shana Ad Acharis Shana, that Hakadosh
Baruch Hu’s eyes are Kavayachul on Eretz Yisrael and we too if our hearts are
towards Eretz Yisrael it is as if we are there.
The Gemara in Maseches
Kesuvos 75a (9 lines from the bottom) Darshuns the Posuk from Tehillim 87:5 ((תהילים פז) ולציון יאמר איש
ואיש יולד בה והוא יכוננה עליון א"ר מיישא בר בריה דר'
יהושע בן לוי
אחד הנולד בה ואחד
המצפה לראותה). The Posuk in Tehillim says
regarding Tzion regarding Yerushalayim that the Goyim say all you are born
there so the Gemara Darshuns not only one who is born there but someone who has
in his heart a strong desire to be there and see Yerushalayim it is as if he
was born there and is a citizen of Yerushalayim. Rashi says that (ולציון יאמר. משום דאיירי בה רבי
מיישא נקיט לה ולציון יאמר איש
ואיש יולד בה לעתיד לבא כשיתקיים מקרא שכתוב והביאו את כל אחיכם מנחה לה'
וגו' כל מקום
שימצאו שם ישראל
יאמרו העמים זהו מבני
ציון זה יולד
בה נביאנו שם). Rashi says that in later days
the Goyim will look at Yidden and whoever wants to be in Eretz Yisrael, whoever
has a (Teshuka) a desire will be called Bnei Tzion. So this is the idea that
where a person has his heart set, in a certain sense it is as if he is there.
Here too, Yaakov Avinu was now heading back to Eretz
Yisroel and his heart mind was on Eretz Yisrael. He was eager to return even
from a distance. At that moment the Malachim returned to him the Malachim of
Eretz Yisrael came to him K’ilu (as if) he was actually there
תוויות:
ארץ ישראל,
מסכת כתובות,
ספר תהלים,
פרשת ויצא,
פרשת עקב
Bli Neder - Vayeitzei 5772
We find that when Yaakov
sleeps at Har Hamoriah 28:20 (וַיִּדַּר יַעֲקֹב, נֶדֶר לֵאמֹר: אִם-יִהְיֶה אֱלֹקים עִמָּדִי, וּשְׁמָרַנִי בַּדֶּרֶךְ הַזֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי הוֹלֵךְ, וְנָתַן-לִי לֶחֶם לֶאֱכֹל, וּבֶגֶד לִלְבֹּשׁ). That he
makes a Neder that if Hakadosh Baruch Hu is with him 28:22 (וְהָאֶבֶן הַזֹּאת, אֲשֶׁר-שַׂמְתִּי
מַצֵּבָה--יִהְיֶה, בֵּית אֱלֹקים; וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר תִּתֶּן-לִי, עַשֵּׂר
אֲעַשְּׂרֶנּוּ לָךְ) and this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, shall be
Hashem’s house.
Rav Schorr in the Ohr
Gedalyahu in Parshas Mattos writes an important Yesod. He says that there is a
rule that any concept which is original in the Torah has its Chashivus, has its
importance by the first place where it is mentioned. This is a concept that Rav Schorr mentions in
numerous places in the name of Rav Tzaddok. Nedarim, taking an oath, is
mentioned here for the very first time. (וַיִּדַּר יַעֲקֹב, נֶדֶר לֵאמֹר).
And in line with Rav
Tzaddok’s thought, the point Rav Schorr makes is that the purpose of the Parsha
of Nedarim, the idea that there is a Parsha in the Torah regarding oaths,
regarding swearing, regarding making promises, is because the purpose of the
oath is for it to be done in the way that Yaakov did it. For it to be done in a
manner that causes a person to be a Zariz in serving Hashem. It causes a person
to be reminded and be reinforced in his commitment to serve Hakadosh Baruch Hu.
That is the purpose of a Neder. As you know we don’t take oaths lightly, so the
idea of taking an oath as a matter of business or the like is something we
avoid. So where is the Parsha of Nedarim as a positive idea? Where is the
thought of taking an oath as something constructive? (וַיִּדַּר יַעֲקֹב, נֶדֶר לֵאמֹר) When it is done in the manner that Yaakov Avinu does it here.
This is the Yesod.
Rav Schorr adds that based on
this we can understand this which we find in Tehillim 132:2 (אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּע, לַירוָר; נָדַר, לַאֲבִיר יַעֲקֹב). When Dovid takes an oath he says I swore
to Hashem, I took a Neder to the Lord of Yaakov Avinu. It doesn’t say L’avir
Avrohom or L’avir Yitzchok, it says to the Lord of Yaakov Avinu. Why Yaakov?
Because Yaakov started with making Nedarim and his Neder is an example of a
Neder for a good reason.
If you look at Tehillim 132
it continues. When it says that Dovid Hamelech swore, what did Dovid swear,
what oath did he take? 132:3 – 132:5 (ג אִם-אָבֹא, בְּאֹהֶל בֵּיתִי; אִם-אֶעֱלֶה, עַל-עֶרֶשׂ יְצוּעָי ד אִם אֶתֵּן שְׁנַת לְעֵינָי; לְעַפְעַפַּי תְּנוּמָה ה עַד-אֶמְצָא מָקוֹם, לַירוָר; מִשְׁכָּנוֹת, לַאֲבִיר יַעֲקֹב). He swore
that he would have no rest until he found and acquired the place of the Bais
Hamikdash. That Neder fits well with the Neder of Yaakov. Yaakov swore that if
Hakadosh Baruch Hu would bring him back safely (וְהָאֶבֶן הַזֹּאת, אֲשֶׁר-שַׂמְתִּי מַצֵּבָה--יִהְיֶה,
בֵּית אֱלֹקים). He swore to
establish a house of Hashem and it fits beautifully that the next Neder the
Neder that Dovid Hamelech mentions is also done in the same concept.
Rav Schorr adds more. He says
that Parshas Mattos comes out during the 3 weeks and the Parsha of Nedarim
doesn’t seem to have a connection with the 3 weeks but according to this it is
good. The Parsha of Nedarim was made originally and again in the time of Dovid
to establish a Beis Hamikdash and during the 3 weeks when we mourn the Beis
Hamikdash it is very fitting that we should be reminded of this Parsha of
Nedarim.
We find also that Dovid
Hamelech said Nishbati V’akayeima Lishmor Mishp’tei Tzidkecha, I swore and will
keep to observe the Mitzvos. Again this idea, the purpose of the Parsha of
Nedarim is how we find it here. It is a bit difficult to know how to put this
into practice. We are afraid to make Nedarim to take an oath even for a Dvar
Mitzvah and rightfully so. So what does that leave us with, what can we do? One
wonders, if I make a Neder but I say Bli Neder. If I promise to do something
but I say Bli Neder because I am afraid that I may not keep it. Does that have
any meaning at all?
It is interesting, if I
recall correctly, there is a letter in the first volume of the Kovetz Teshuvas
from Rav Elyashiv where Rav Elyashiv and his son in law Rav Chaim Kanievsky disagree
on the point, they are talking there about Kabbalos Taanis, about accepting a
Tannis for the following day. Rav Chaim Kanievsky apparently holds that one can
do so Bli Neder and Rav Elyashiv says that it is meaningless.
I believe that Rav Reuvein Grozovsky
in the Chiddushei Reb Reuvein in Nedarim at the end of Siman 1 says that this
is actually dependent on a Machlokes Rishonim. Be that as it may at least
according to some Rishonim we have an idea of promising to do something with a
Bli Neder. In other words, taking a Kabbalah on ourselves, it is not really an
oath but it is a Kabbalah to do something. If we succeed and fulfill that
Kabbalah it does have extra meaning. Perhaps, this is a Mehalech (an approach)
for us to try to use this Parsha.
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