יום שישי, 30 במרץ 2012

What Mordechai Gave - Purim 5772


Esther’s Cheilek in the Neis of Purim came because she had a specific Zechus. It was the Zechus of Tzniyus that Esther had. What Zechus did Mordechai have?
In the Sfas Emes 637 (Taf Reish Lamed Zayin) he explainsthe Posuk 2:11 יא  וּבְכָל-יוֹם וָיוֹם--מָרְדֳּכַי מִתְהַלֵּךְ, לִפְנֵי חֲצַר בֵּית-הַנָּשִׁים:  לָדַעַת אֶת-שְׁלוֹם אֶסְתֵּר, וּמַה-יֵּעָשֶׂה בָּהּ  Mordechai didn’t miss a day. This was a big thing because this was over a few years that Mordechai checked on Esther every day and this was the Zechus that caused Mordechai to have a part in the Neis. This idea of giving and not being selfish is the Yesoid of the whole miracle of Purim. Everything that happened was because of a tremendous giving.
Esther gave and was sacrificing her whole life, literally as it says in 4:16 וְכַאֲשֶׁר אָבַדְתִּי, אָבָדְתִּי She was forced to be in the house of Achashveiroish where she didn’t want to be.
Mordechai also gave as it says in 10:3 ג  כִּי מָרְדֳּכַי הַיְּהוּדִי, מִשְׁנֶה לַמֶּלֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ, וְגָדוֹל לַיְּהוּדִים, וְרָצוּי לְרֹב אֶחָיו--דֹּרֵשׁ טוֹב לְעַמּוֹ, וְדֹבֵר שָׁלוֹם לְכָל-זַרְעוֹ  We know that Mordechai went down in a Ruchniyas Madreiga because he got involved with being a Prime Minister for Achashveiroish. That was the most selfless thing he could do. To give up his Madreiga in Ruchniyas for Klal Yisrael and Mordechai did it. This was the Zechus that Mordechai had. This is the Yesoid of Purim.

(9:27) כז  קִיְּמוּ וקבל (וְקִבְּלוּ) הַיְּהוּדִים Originally, Klal Yisrael was Mekabeil the Torah for selfish reasons because Hashem threatened them with a mountain on their heads, so they had self interest. Here they were Mekabeil without self interest.
Maseches Megillah begins with דף ב, א משנה  מגילה נקראת בי"א בי"ב בי"ג בי"ד בט"ו This Inyan of when the Megillah can be read is really a side Inyan of Purim. Why does the Masechta start this way? The truth is it is the same idea. The Gemara explains that the people who lived in the cities sacrificed because they would rather Lain the Megilla on Purim, however, for the sake of the people who came in from the surrounding smaller towns they had a Laining on the 11th, 12th, or 13th. This is also a Madreiga of giving.
This connects to Parshas Tetzaveh because in the Parsha we have all the Begadim of the Kohen and at the end of the Parsha we have the Mizbai’ach Haketores. The Mizbai’ach Haketores doesn’t belong in Parshas Tetzaveh and the Rishonim starting from the Ramban talk about it.
Rav Moshe used to say, that the reason that the Mizbai’ach Haketores is in Parshas Tetzaveh is because this Parsha talks about the Middah of a Gadol B’yisrael. The Gemara says that the Ketoires smelled as far away as Yericho. They gave.
A Kallah in Yerushalayim didn’t have to put on perfume because they were Nehena from the Ketoires. The Ketoires gave Hana’a all over the place. Rav Moshe used to say that is why the Ketoires is in the Parsha of the Bigdei Kohen and Kohen Gadol. The Kohanim always had to be dressed in the Middah of giving.
Mordechai is learned out from the Torah because of the words Mar D’ror which comes from the Ketoires which is this Middah of giving. This is the Yesoid of Purim. Purim is a Yom Tov of giving not only of your money but also of your Koiches to your Avoidas Hashem.  

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