יום שלישי, 6 במרץ 2012

Spirit Of The Law - Yisro 5769


Parshas Yisro ends after Maftir in 20:18 with three assorted Mitzvois which seem totally out of place.  For example, not walking up to the Mizbaiach if it is with steps ( וְלֹא-תַעֲלֶה בְמַעֲלֹת, עַל-מִזְבְּחִי:  אֲשֶׁר לֹא-תִגָּלֶה עֶרְוָתְךָ, עָלָיו), it must be a ramp. Even worse, Parshas Mishpatim starts with V’eila Hamishpatim, which Rashi explains to mean that the Vav is connecting it to the Aseres Hadibrois. Ai, there are three Mitzvois that are in between them? What are the 3 Mitzvois?

1. A person shouldn’t make any statues at all. 2. Make a Mizbaiach out of stones and don’t cut them with a metal blade. 3. Not to go up with steps to the Mizbaiach. Rav Isaac Scher says, when Hashem gave the Torah and the Umos Haolam refused it, the truth is, the Umos Haolam are Michuyav not to kill anyway. So what does it mean that Lo Sirtzach is not for me? Or Lo Sinaf is not for me?

A basic Yesoid in Toirah is that it is not only the technical Guf Hamitzvah there is a certain Ruach Hamitzvah which is included in the Mitzvah. Even in the D’oiraisa itself. The idea of Tzniyus is not just not to be Mezaneh. That is the Ruach of the Mitzvah. Klal Yisrael is Mitzuvah in the Guf and Ruach of the Mitzvah. So the idea of not making statues is part of the Ruach of the Mitzvah of Avoidah Zorah. The idea of not cutting the stones with a metal blade is part of the Ruach of the Mitzvah of not killing someone. The same with walking up a ramp to the Mizbaiach where it has the Ruach of the Mitzvah of Tzniyus.

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