יום ראשון, 6 במאי 2012

Shabbasos & Shevuos - Sefirah 5770

Why do we call this period of time the days of the Omer? The Omer was a Korban brought on the second day of Pesach and that is when we start counting Sefirah. The 49 days it seems has nothing to do with the Omer, it is only the starting point of the counting which seems coincidently. We are actually counting from Pesach to Shevuous. It is funny that we call it Sefiras Haomer.
In the Sefer HaKsav V’hakabalah he says a beautiful Pshat which is a great insight. There are 49 days of Sefirah. He asks why in this week’s Parsha does the Posuk say, טו  וּסְפַרְתֶּם לָכֶם, מִמָּחֳרַת הַשַּׁבָּת, מִיּוֹם הֲבִיאֲכֶם, אֶת-עֹמֶר הַתְּנוּפָה:  שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֹת, תְּמִימֹת תִּהְיֶינָה it calls the seven weeks שַׁבָּתוֹת. Whereas in Parshas Re’ei when it talks about Sefira the Posuk says in Devarim 16:9 ט  שִׁבְעָה שָׁבֻעֹת, תִּסְפָּר-לָךְ:  מֵהָחֵל חֶרְמֵשׁ, בַּקָּמָה, תָּחֵל לִסְפֹּר, שִׁבְעָה שָׁבֻעוֹת why is there the difference between Shabosois and Shavuois?
He explains as follows. Really they are Shevuois, weeks. So why here does it refer to Sefira as the Sheva Shabosois? Shabasois is a language that implies a break, and a time to rest. In this week’s Parsha, the Parsha brings the Posuk of the Omer, then instructs us on the counting of the Omer, and after the 49 days you bring the Shtei Halechem which is an offering brought on the 50th day. It seems to not only mix the Omer into the Mitzvah of the seven weeks but also the Shtei Halechem.
The HaKsav V’hakabala says the Omer was an offering of barley brought on Pesach which permitted the Yidden to eat from the new crop of wheat. During those seven weeks it was still prohibited to bring from the new crop on the Mizbaiach. On Shavuous the Shtei Halechem offering which was wheat was Matir meaning it permitted bringing from the new crop on the Mizbaiach as a Korban. So for these seven weeks the Omer mattered. This is because for these seven weeks there was a Matir (there was something that permitted) the eating of the new crops to ordinary people. After Shevuous it was Muttar everywhere. It didn’t need the Omer, it was really the Shtei Halechem that permitted it everywhere. So the seven weeks are the seven weeks of the Omer. The seven weeks of the Omer has an influence. Sheva Shabasois is a language of a break of what was before it, a change. Now the Omer created what was the seven weeks of the Yimei HaOmer. This beautiful thought and Vort connects the Omer to these seven weeks.
It is also really an insight because the Omer was from barley which is animal food. The Shtei Halechem is from Chitim which is the fine bread that we eat. From when Klal Yisrael left Mitzrayim until they got the Torah there was a freedom, something new was Muttar. However, it was inferior, it was before they were obligated to keep the Mitzvois. It was an inferior time. When they came to Shevuous they brought the Shtei Halechem, it was a time of Kabbolas Hatorah. A time that something superior happened to them. That is symbolized by the fact that there was a new Heter, symbolized by the Heter to eat the new crop,was the finer food of wheat.
So these are actually seven weeks of Omer. Seven weeks of an inferior state. A state of sort of a barley Heter. A time that we are lacking Kabbolas Hatorah. Afterwards during the time of the Shtei Halechem, was a superior time. It is interesting that those who say Hinneni Muchan Umizuman prior to making the Beracha on Sefiras Haomer, mention both Korbanois. We mention טו  וּסְפַרְתֶּם לָכֶם, מִמָּחֳרַת הַשַּׁבָּת, מִיּוֹם הֲבִיאֲכֶם, אֶת-עֹמֶר הַתְּנוּפָה:  שֶׁבַע שַׁבָּתוֹת, תְּמִימֹת תִּהְיֶינָה טז  עַד מִמָּחֳרַת הַשַּׁבָּת הַשְּׁבִיעִת, תִּסְפְּרוּ חֲמִשִּׁים יוֹם; וְהִקְרַבְתֶּם מִנְחָה חֲדָשָׁה, לַירוָר Without this Vort it would be strange to mention the Korban Omer and the Shtei Halechem. This is an extraordinary insight into Sefiras Haomer.

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